Black Panthers Photography Exhibition revisits the controversial 1968 showing at San Francisco’s de Young Museum

It was an effort to create a better understanding of the organisation that then FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover once called “the greatest threat to the internal security of the United States.”

In 1968, after meeting the wife of Party leader Eldridge Cleaver, husband and wife photographers Pirkle Jones and Ruth-Marion Baruch gained unprecedented access to the inner circle of the Black Panthers. From July to October of that year, Jones and Baruch took photographs as members managed nationwide community building from their national headquaters in Oakland.

 Visitors of A Photographic Essay on the Black Panthers in the de Young Museum, January 12, 1969.

An exhibition of the photographs at San Francisco’s de Young Museum in 1968 drew more than 100,000 people despite nearly being cancelled due to pressure from City Hall. Critics accused the photographers of being one-sided, as images of the Panthers engaging in violence were notably absent. Baruch responded to the critics, “We can only tell you: This is what we saw. This is what we felt. These are the people.”

In 2016, UCSC received Jones’ and Baruch’s entire photography collection, the single largest gift in the campus’ history, with an estimated value of $32 million. Donated by The Marin Community Foundation, the gift comprised 12,000 photographic prints, 25,000 negatives, and thousands of transparencies created by both Jones and Baruch, as well as a selection of prints by such colleagues and collaborators as Dorothea Lange, Edward Weston, Ansel Adams, and Minor White. In 2018, UCSC digitized over 6,000 of the photographs and made them available online for the public. 

The San Francisco Art Institute invited current Guest Lecturer Leila Weefur to curate a collection of contemporary works that present a range of creative and radical resistance to augment the display of the historic photographs.

a great eye for humanity; nobody was posing; we were all part of somebody’s family,” and that they “captured the real love and inspiration of what the Black Panther Party was all about.” 

Black Panther Co-Founder Elbert Howard speaking of Pirkle Jones and Ruth Baruch

Vanguard Revisited: Poetic Politics & Black Futures continues at SFAI-Chestnut Street Campus until April 7.